Discover the rich culture and traditions of Turkey through its important holidays. From the National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, which celebrates the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and honors the nation’s children, to the Victory Day that commemorates the final battle of the Greco-Turkish War, each holiday holds historical and religious significance. Join in the festivities and learn more about Turkey’s heritage as you explore these important holidays and their meanings.

National Sovereignty and Children’s Day

Every April 23rd, Turkey celebrates the National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, a holiday that holds great significance for the country. This holiday not only commemorates the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly in 1920 but also acts as a gift to the nation’s children from Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Turkish Republic. The holiday has evolved over the years into a series of festive events, where children from all over the world gather to celebrate. It brings joy and happiness to children who have lost their families during the war.

Atatürk Commemoration and Youth and Sports Day

The Atatürk Commemoration and Youth and Sports Day on May 19th is another important holiday in Turkey. It marks Atatürk’s landing at Samsun on May 19, 1919, which was the starting point of the Turkish War of Independence. This historic day is celebrated not only to commemorate Atatürk but also to promote the participation of youth in sports activities. The first celebration of this holiday took place at the Fenerbahçe Stadium in 1935, and since then, sport-related events have become an integral part of the celebrations.

Victory Day

Celebrated annually on August 30th, Victory Day, also known as Zafer Bayramı, is a national holiday that commemorates the victory of the Battle of Dumlupınar. This battle was the last one fought during the Greco-Turkish War, which took place from 1919 to 1922 as part of the Turkish War of Independence. Victory Day holds great importance as it symbolizes the resilience and determination of the Turkish people in their fight for independence.

Republic Day

Republic Day is one of the most important national holidays in Turkey and is celebrated every year on October 29th. It commemorates the declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923. On this day, the country comes alive with celebrations, with Turkish flags and photos of Atatürk adorning the streets. The most famous spectacle is the fireworks display over Istanbul, casting a beautiful reflection on the Bosphorus.

Ramazan (Ramadan)

Ramazan, also known as Ramadan, is the most important religious holiday for Muslims around the world, including Turkey. It marks the end of a month-long fast, during which Muslims abstain from food and drink from dawn until sunset. Ramazan is celebrated with large meals shared among family and friends, and it is also known as Şeker Bayramı, meaning Sweets Holiday, due to the tradition of offering candy or desserts to visiting family members.

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