Turkey is a destination that offers an incredible mix of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. But can you experience all of this magic in December? The answer is a resounding yes! As the winter chill sets in, Turkey transforms into a winter wonderland, offering a unique and unforgettable vacation experience. From exploring the ancient ruins in Ephesus to skiing on the pristine slopes of Mount Uludağ, there is no shortage of things to see and do. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on a memorable adventure in Turkey this December!
Weather in Turkey in December
Temperature
In December, Turkey experiences winter weather with cool temperatures throughout the country. The temperature varies depending on the region, with average highs ranging from 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit) and average lows ranging from 2-7 degrees Celsius (36-45 degrees Fahrenheit). The coastal areas tend to be milder compared to the inland regions, which might experience colder temperatures. It is essential to pack accordingly to stay warm and comfortable during your visit.
Precipitation
December is a relatively wet month in Turkey, particularly in the coastal regions. The country experiences moderate to high levels of rainfall, with an average of 5-10 rainy days during the month. Istanbul and the western coastal areas receive a significant amount of precipitation, while the eastern part of the country may receive snowfall. It is important to pack a waterproof jacket or umbrella to be prepared for rainy days.
Sunshine hours
December is characterized by shorter daylight hours in Turkey. The country receives an average of 6-8 hours of sunshine per day, depending on the region. The southeastern part of Turkey, such as Antalya, enjoys more sunshine compared to Istanbul and other northern regions. Be sure to make the most of the daylight hours by planning your activities accordingly and appreciating the beauty of Turkey even during the winter season.
Tourist Attractions in Turkey in December
Istanbul
Istanbul, the vibrant and cultural capital of Turkey, is a fantastic destination to visit in December. The city offers a unique blend of rich history, mesmerizing architecture, and a lively atmosphere. Don’t miss the chance to explore iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque. You can also immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the vibrant markets, such as the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar. Additionally, December is the perfect time to indulge in traditional Turkish cuisine and warm up with a cup of traditional Turkish tea.
Cappadocia
Cappadocia is a dream-like destination that should not be missed, especially during December. This enchanting region is known for its unique rock formations, fairy chimneys, and hot air balloon rides. December offers a magical atmosphere in Cappadocia, with the possibility of snow covering the surreal landscape. Exploring the underground cities, such as Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, and visiting the ancient cave churches are must-do activities in this captivating region.
Antalya
For those seeking a milder climate and a chance to escape the winter chill, Antalya is an ideal destination to visit in December. This coastal city on the Mediterranean offers pleasant weather with average temperatures ranging from 11-17 degrees Celsius (52-63 degrees Fahrenheit). Explore the charming old town, Kaleici, and wander through its narrow streets lined with historic buildings. Make sure to visit the Antalya Museum to learn more about the region’s rich history. December in Antalya also provides an opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and visiting the nearby natural wonders.
Ephesus
Ephesus, an ancient city located near Selcuk, is a remarkable archaeological site that will transport you back in time. December is an excellent time to visit Ephesus due to the milder temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the peak tourist season. Explore the well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theater. Take your time to admire the intricate details and learn about the city’s fascinating history. Ephesus is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient civilizations.
Pamukkale
Pamukkale, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, is a unique natural wonder that should not be missed. This stunning site is famous for its terraces of white mineral-rich travertine pools, formed by calcium-rich hot springs. December offers a tranquil atmosphere to enjoy the breathtaking views of Pamukkale. Take off your shoes and walk through the warm mineral-rich waters to experience the beauty and healing benefits of the natural pools. Don’t forget to visit the nearby ancient city of Hierapolis and explore its well-preserved ruins, including the Roman theater and ancient thermal baths.
Festivals and Events in Turkey in December
New Year’s Eve Celebrations
Turkey celebrates New Year’s Eve with great enthusiasm and various events throughout the country. Istanbul, being the largest city, is the main hub for New Year’s Eve celebrations. The city comes alive with dazzling fireworks displays, lively street parties, and concerts. Join the crowd in Taksim Square or along the Bosphorus to welcome the new year with music, dancing, and a festive atmosphere. Many hotels and restaurants also offer special New Year’s Eve dinners and entertainment packages for visitors to enjoy.
Whirling Dervishes Ceremony
Witness the mesmerizing Whirling Dervishes Ceremony, a traditional Sufi ritual held in Rumi’s mausoleum in Konya. This spiritual and captivating performance showcases the spinning dance of the dervishes, symbolizing their connection with the divine. The ceremony is held regularly throughout the year, and December offers a meaningful time to experience this cultural event. It is recommended to check the exact dates and timings beforehand to ensure you can attend this unique and spiritual performance.
International Bosphorus Swimming Race
If you are looking for a unique and adventurous experience, consider participating or spectating the International Bosphorus Swimming Race. Held annually in December, this swimming race spans across the Bosphorus Strait, connecting Europe and Asia. Swimmers from around the world gather to compete in this challenging event, which offers stunning views of Istanbul’s iconic landmarks, including the Bosphorus Bridge and the Dolmabahce Palace. Even if you don’t participate, cheering on the swimmers and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere is a fantastic way to be a part of this iconic event.
Travel Tips for Visiting Turkey in December
Packing Essentials
When visiting Turkey in December, it is important to pack appropriate clothing to stay warm and comfortable. Bring layers of clothing, including sweaters, jackets, and scarves, as the temperatures can fluctuate during the day. Don’t forget to pack waterproof shoes or boots, as well as a waterproof jacket or umbrella, to be prepared for the possibility of rain. It is also a good idea to pack a hat and gloves to keep yourself warm, especially in the colder regions or during outdoor activities.
Booking Accommodation
December is considered the off-peak season in Turkey, which means you may find more affordable accommodation options compared to the peak tourist season. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially if you plan to visit popular destinations such as Istanbul or Cappadocia. Look for hotels or guesthouses that offer amenities such as heating to ensure a comfortable stay during the colder winter months.
Getting Around
Turkey has a well-developed transportation system that makes it easy to travel between cities and regions. Domestic flights, trains, buses, and even rental cars are available options for exploring the country. When planning your itinerary, consider the distances between destinations and choose the most convenient mode of transportation. Public transportation within cities, such as trams and buses, is also reliable and cost-effective. Make sure to check the schedules and availability in advance, particularly during public holidays or special events.
Safety Considerations
While Turkey is generally a safe destination, it is always important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas. It is also recommended to stay updated on travel advisories and follow any guidelines or restrictions set by local authorities. December might bring unpredictable weather conditions, so it is essential to stay informed about any potential storms or extreme weather warnings. By staying vigilant and prepared, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Turkey in December.