December is a delightful time to explore the vibrant beauty of Turkey. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and festive atmosphere, this article will guide you through the incredible experiences and attractions Turkey has to offer during the winter season. From Istanbul’s enchanting Christmas markets to skiing adventures in the Eastern Anatolian mountains, Turkey in December promises an unforgettable journey filled with warmth, culture, and wondrous surprises. So bundle up, grab a cup of steaming Turkish tea, and get ready to discover the wonders of Turkey in December.
Weather in Turkey in December
December marks the beginning of winter in Turkey. While the weather varies across different regions of the country, it generally offers a pleasant climate for travelers. The temperature, rainfall, and snowfall patterns are key factors to consider when planning your trip.
Temperature
During December, Turkey experiences cool to cold temperatures, with average highs ranging from 8°C (46°F) to 15°C (59°F). However, do keep in mind that temperatures can drop further in the evenings and at higher altitudes. This makes it essential to pack appropriate clothing to stay warm and comfortable throughout your stay.
Rainfall
December in Turkey is typically a rainy month, especially along the coastal areas. Istanbul, for example, receives an average of 110mm of rainfall during this time. Rain showers are common, so having an umbrella or a raincoat handy is advisable. The rain adds a special charm to the historic sites and landscapes, creating a unique and picturesque atmosphere.
Snowfall
If you’re a fan of winter wonderlands, then December is an ideal time to visit certain regions in Turkey. Eastern Anatolia and the mountainous areas of Cappadocia and Uludağ receive heavy snowfall, transforming them into stunning winter destinations. Ski resorts come alive with avid snow enthusiasts, offering exhilarating winter sports activities.
Festivals and Events in December
Turkey is known for its vibrant festivals and events, and December is no exception. If you’re visiting during this month, you’ll have the opportunity to partake in or witness various celebrations.
New Year’s Eve
New Year’s Eve is celebrated throughout Turkey with great enthusiasm. Istanbul, in particular, is renowned for its lively festivities, including fireworks and concerts. Many restaurants and clubs also offer special New Year’s Eve packages, allowing visitors to enjoy a fantastic evening of dining, entertainment, and dancing.
Christmas Celebrations
Although Turkey is predominantly a Muslim country, Christmas is still observed in certain regions, particularly in Istanbul and in areas with Christian communities. Istanbul’s Galata District comes alive during Christmas, with colorful decorations, festive music, and Christmas markets. Attending a Christmas service at one of the historic churches in Istanbul is a memorable experience for visitors.
International Istanbul Film Festival
Film enthusiasts will be delighted to discover that the International Istanbul Film Festival takes place in December. This highly anticipated event showcases a wide range of films from around the world, including both mainstream and independent productions. Attending this festival allows you to immerse yourself in the art of cinema and discover new cinematic gems.
Sightseeing in December
December offers a fantastic opportunity to explore Turkey’s rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene.
Historic Sites
Turkey is home to countless historic sites that provide a glimpse into its ancient civilizations. Visiting iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, the ancient city of Ephesus, or the stunning ruins of Hierapolis will transport you back in time. The cooler temperatures in December make it an ideal time to explore these awe-inspiring historical sites without the crowds of peak tourist season.
Natural Landscapes
From the surreal fairy-tale landscapes of Cappadocia to the pristine beaches of the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, Turkey boasts an array of natural wonders. December presents a unique opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of Turkey, as the cooler temperatures lend a tranquil ambiance to these stunning landscapes. Hiking trails, hot air balloon rides, and boat tours are just a few of the activities that allow you to immerse yourself in Turkey’s breathtaking natural scenery.
Museums and Galleries
Turkey is home to an impressive array of museums and galleries that showcase its rich cultural heritage. Istanbul alone houses a myriad of world-class museums, including the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, and the Istanbul Modern Art Museum. December provides an ideal time to explore these cultural institutions, as the cooler weather encourages indoor activities and leisurely museum visits.
Shopping in December
If you’re searching for unique souvenirs or looking to indulge in a shopping spree, Turkey offers an array of options to satisfy any retail desire.
Grand Bazaar
No visit to Turkey would be complete without a trip to the legendary Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. This sprawling market is a shopper’s paradise, with thousands of shops and stalls offering everything from carpets and ceramics to spices and jewelry. If you visit in December, you’ll have the chance to explore the vibrant holiday markets within the Grand Bazaar, where you can find delightful festive decorations, ornaments, and traditional Turkish gifts.
Istinye Park
For a more modern shopping experience, Istinye Park in Istanbul is a must-visit destination. This upscale shopping mall boasts a wide selection of international and local brands, as well as a variety of dining options. During December, Istinye Park is beautifully decorated, offering a festive atmosphere that enhances the joy of shopping and dining.
Izmir Optimum Outlet
Located in Izmir, the Izmir Optimum Outlet is a haven for bargain hunters. Offering an extensive range of designer brands at discounted prices, this outlet mall is the perfect place to find deals on clothing, accessories, and home decor. December brings additional excitement, with seasonal sales and promotions that make it an opportune time to revamp your wardrobe or find unique gifts at affordable prices.
Winter Sports in December
For those who crave adrenaline and outdoor adventures, Turkey’s winter sports scene in December is sure to satisfy.
Skiing
Turkey boasts numerous ski resorts that cater to all levels of skiing abilities. Uludağ in Bursa, Palandöken in Erzurum, and Erciyes in Kayseri are popular destinations known for their excellent slopes and facilities. These ski resorts offer a range of options, including ski lessons for beginners, equipment rentals, and cozy mountain lodges to ensure a memorable and enjoyable skiing experience.
Snowboarding
If you prefer snowboarding to skiing, Turkey’s ski resorts also provide ample opportunities to shred the slopes. The challenging terrain and thrilling downhill runs make Palandöken and Erciyes particularly popular among snowboarding enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or a beginner looking to try something new, December offers ideal conditions for carving up the mountainsides.
Ice Skating
Ice skating is a beloved winter activity, and Turkey offers various options to enjoy this sport. From outdoor ice rinks in city centers, such as the one in Istanbul’s Sultanahmet Square, to indoor ice rinks in shopping malls, like Istinye Park, ice skating in December adds an extra touch of magic to your winter holiday. Lace up your skates and glide gracefully on the ice while surrounded by festive decorations and joyful ambiance.
Cuisine in December
December is a delightful time for food lovers to explore the diverse and flavorful Turkish cuisine. From traditional dishes to seasonal delicacies, there is something to satisfy every palate.
Traditional Turkish Dishes
Indulge in a culinary journey by sampling traditional Turkish dishes during your December visit. Start with a hearty bowl of lentil soup, followed by succulent kebabs or mouthwatering İmam Bayıldı (stuffed eggplant). Don’t miss out on tasting the savory börek (pastry filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables) or the delectable lahmacun (thin and crispy Turkish pizza topped with minced meat and vegetables). Finish off your meal with a sweet delight like baklava or Turkish delight.
Seasonal Delicacies
December brings a variety of seasonal delicacies that showcase the richness of Turkish cuisine. Warm yourself up with a steaming cup of salep, a hot drink made from orchid tubers and flavored with cinnamon. Savor the unique taste of roasted chestnuts, a popular street food during winter. Another winter specialty to try is helva, a sweet sesame-based dessert that melts in your mouth. These seasonal delights add an extra layer of culinary richness to your December visit to Turkey.
Accommodation in December
Finding suitable accommodation is a vital aspect of planning your trip to Turkey in December. The country offers a wide range of options, including hotels and holiday rentals, to cater to different budgets and preferences.
Hotels
Hotels in Turkey offer a warm and comfortable respite from the cool temperatures outside. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly accommodations, there are options available to suit various needs. Many hotels in popular destinations, such as Istanbul and Antalya, offer special packages and discounted rates during the winter season. Take advantage of these deals to enjoy excellent amenities and Turkish hospitality during your stay.
Holiday Rentals
For a more personalized experience, holiday rentals provide a wonderful alternative to traditional hotels. Turkey boasts a wealth of vacation homes, apartments, and villas that can be rented directly from owners. This allows you to enjoy a spacious and private accommodation, often with fully equipped kitchens and other amenities. Holiday rentals are particularly suitable for families or larger groups, offering flexibility and comfort throughout your December trip.
Transportation in December
Navigating Turkey’s transportation system is essential to ensure smooth and hassle-free travel during your December visit.
Flights
Turkey has several international airports, and flying is a convenient and efficient way to reach your destination. Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir are well-connected to international destinations, with numerous airlines offering regular flights. It is advisable to book your flights in advance to secure the best deals and availability.
Public Transportation
Once you arrive in Turkey, public transportation options make it easy to get around and explore the country. Istanbul, for instance, has an extensive network of buses, metro lines, and trams that efficiently connect different districts. In other cities, taxis, dolmuş (shared minibusses), and intercity buses provide convenient transport options. Public transportation in Turkey is generally reliable and affordable, allowing you to navigate the country with ease.
Safety Considerations
While Turkey is a popular tourist destination, it is essential to be aware of safety considerations during your December visit.
Political Situation
Stay informed about the political situation in Turkey and any potential risks or security concerns. Keep track of travel advisories issued by your country’s government and follow any recommended precautions. Avoid getting involved in political demonstrations or gatherings, and always prioritize your personal safety.
Safety Precautions
As with any travel destination, taking common-sense safety precautions is necessary in Turkey. Keep your valuables secure, be cautious of your surroundings, and follow basic safety practices like using reputable transportation services and avoiding unfamiliar or deserted areas at night. It is also advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and unexpected incidents.
Conclusion
Visiting Turkey in December offers a unique and captivating experience. From the enchanting winter landscapes to the vibrant festivals and rich cultural heritage, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Embrace the cooler temperatures, indulge in delicious cuisine, and immerse yourself in the wonders of Turkey during this magical time of year. Stay safe, make lasting memories, and embrace the friendly hospitality that awaits you in December.