If you’re looking for a magical winter escape, look no further than Turkey in December. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Turkey offers an unforgettable experience during this magical time of year. From exploring the ancient wonders of Istanbul to skiing down the slopes of the snow-capped mountains, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Embrace the festive atmosphere, indulge in delicious cuisine, and create memories that will last a lifetime in this enchanting destination. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to visit Turkey in December and discover its captivating charm.
Weather in Turkey in December
Average Temperature
December in Turkey can vary in terms of temperature depending on the region you visit. Along the western coastline, where popular tourist destinations such as Istanbul, Izmir, and Bodrum are located, the average temperature ranges from 7°C to 13°C (45°F to 55°F). Inland cities like Ankara and Cappadocia experience colder temperatures with averages around 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F). Parts of Eastern Turkey, such as Van and Erzurum, can even see temperatures dropping below freezing, ranging from -4°C to -10°C (25°F to 14°F).
Precipitation
December is traditionally a wet month in Turkey, especially along the coast. The western regions experience moderate to heavy rainfall, with Istanbul typically receiving around 100mm (4 inches) of precipitation throughout the month. The eastern regions, however, tend to have drier weather with less rainfall. It’s essential to pack waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear if you plan to explore outdoor attractions during this time of year.
Sunshine Hours
While the winter days are shorter in December, Turkey still offers a fair amount of sunshine. You can expect an average of 4 to 5 hours of sunshine per day, especially in the coastal areas. It is advisable to make the most of the daylight hours and plan your outdoor activities accordingly.
Festivals and Events
New Year’s Celebrations
December in Turkey also marks the countdown to the New Year, and the cities come alive with festivities. Istanbul, Ankara, and other major cities host spectacular fireworks displays, street parties, and live performances. You can join the locals in Taksim Square or Kadikoy in Istanbul to welcome the New Year with joy and a vibrant atmosphere.
Ankara International Film Festival
Film enthusiasts visiting Turkey in December are in for a treat with the Ankara International Film Festival. This annual event showcases a wide array of cinematic masterpieces from around the world. It’s a fantastic opportunity to catch intriguing films and engage in discussions with fellow film lovers.
Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival
The Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival, held in Konya, is a unique cultural experience you shouldn’t miss. It celebrates the birth of the poet and philosopher, Rumi, who founded the Mevlevi Order. During the festival, you can witness the mesmerizing whirling dance performances by the dervishes, accompanied by spiritual music. It’s a captivating insight into Sufi traditions and Turkish spirituality.
Exploring Historical Sites
Hagia Sophia
A visit to Turkey would be incomplete without exploring the iconic Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. This architectural marvel was originally built as a cathedral and later transformed into a mosque and a museum. Marvel at its stunning Byzantine architecture, intricate mosaics, and massive dome as you delve into centuries of history.
Ephesus
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the ancient city of Ephesus. Located near Izmir, Ephesus was once a bustling center of trade and culture. Explore its well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, and the Temple of Artemis. Walking through the marble streets of Ephesus is like stepping into a time machine and experiencing the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
Pamukkale
Nature meets history at Pamukkale, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its travertine terraces and ancient Roman ruins. The cascading white terraces, formed by mineral-rich hot springs, create a breathtaking sight. Bathe in the warm, mineral-rich waters and admire the ruins of Hierapolis while enjoying the stunning natural beauty surrounding you.
Visiting Istanbul
Topkapi Palace
Immerse yourself in opulence and history at Topkapi Palace, located in Istanbul. Once the residence of Ottoman sultans, this grand palace now serves as a museum. Explore its beautiful courtyards, admire the intricate tilework, and marvel at the treasures housed within, including the famous Topkapi Dagger and the impressive Harem section.
Blue Mosque
No visit to Istanbul is complete without a visit to the Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque. Admire its breathtaking architecture, adorned with delicate blue tiles, and witness the stunning interior with its grand dome and graceful minarets. Remember to dress modestly and observe the prayer times if you plan to enter the mosque.
Grand Bazaar
Indulge in a true shopping extravaganza at the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. Lose yourself in the maze of over 4,000 shops, where you can find everything from traditional textiles and spices to exquisite jewelry and carpets. Don’t forget to hone your bargaining skills as it’s an essential part of the Turkish shopping experience.
Experiencing Turkish Cuisine
Traditional Turkish Dishes
Delight your taste buds with a wide array of traditional Turkish dishes. From savory kebabs and pilafs to flavorful mezes and stews, Turkish cuisine offers a rich blend of flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to try signature dishes like köfte (meatballs), dolma (stuffed vine leaves), and baklava (sweet pastry). Explore the local eateries and savor an authentic culinary experience.
Delicious Desserts
Indulge your sweet tooth with delectable Turkish desserts. Treat yourself to the famous Turkish delight, a delightful confectionery treat available in various flavors and textures. Sample other desserts such as künefe (a cheesy pastry soaked in sweet syrup), şekerpare (bite-sized semolina cookies), and kunefe (a cheesy pastry soaked in sweet syrup). Pair your desserts with a cup of Turkish tea or coffee for a truly satisfying experience.
Turkish Tea and Coffee
Turkish tea and coffee are an integral part of Turkish culture and hospitality. Sip on a cup of fragrant Turkish tea, served in traditional tulip-shaped glasses, as you relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. For coffee lovers, try the rich and aromatic Turkish coffee, traditionally served in small cups. Don’t forget to indulge in fortune-telling by interpreting the coffee grounds left at the bottom of your cup.
Ski Resorts and Winter Sports
Uludağ
If you’re a fan of winter sports, head to Uludağ, a popular ski resort near Bursa. Enjoy a thrilling day on the slopes, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced skier. Take in the breathtaking views of snow-covered mountains and indulge in après-ski activities like snowboarding, sledding, and snowshoeing. With its well-equipped facilities and charming chalets, Uludağ offers an unforgettable winter getaway.
Palandöken
Experience world-class skiing and snowboarding at Palandöken, located near Erzurum. With its long and challenging ski runs, it’s a favorite destination for winter sports enthusiasts. The high altitude and excellent snow quality ensure an unforgettable skiing adventure. After an exhilarating day on the slopes, relax in the cozy mountain lodges and enjoy the stunning scenery surrounding you.
Kartalkaya
For a quieter winter retreat, head to Kartalkaya, nestled in the Köroğlu Mountains. This charming ski resort offers a tranquil setting and lesser crowds compared to other popular destinations. Enjoy the well-groomed slopes, perfect for skiing and snowboarding, and soak in the serene atmosphere. Kartalkaya is an excellent choice for those seeking a peaceful and scenic winter getaway.
Relaxing in Turkish Baths
Hamam Traditions
Experience the ultimate relaxation and cultural immersion in a traditional Turkish bath, known as a hamam. This centuries-old tradition involves a series of cleansing rituals, including steam baths, exfoliation, and massages. Let the skilled hands of the masseurs work their magic as you unwind in the warm and soothing atmosphere. The hamam experience is not only rejuvenating for the body but also a window into Turkish customs and traditions.
Popular Turkish Baths
When in Turkey, be sure to visit renowned Turkish baths like Çemberlitaş Hamam in Istanbul or the historic Çardaklı Hamam in Denizli. These baths offer a unique blend of history, architecture, and relaxation. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the hamam and emerge refreshed, rejuvenated, and ready for your next adventure.
Exploring Cappadocia
Hot Air Balloon Rides
Cappadocia is famous for its unique landscapes filled with fairy chimneys and cave dwellings. One of the best ways to appreciate its breathtaking beauty is by taking a hot air balloon ride. Drift above the otherworldly rock formations as the sun rises, casting a golden glow over the surreal landscape. It’s an experience of a lifetime and an opportunity to capture stunning aerial photographs.
Göreme Open Air Museum
Uncover the rich history of Cappadocia at the Göreme Open Air Museum. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to numerous rock-cut churches, monasteries, and dwellings dating back to the Byzantine era. Explore the cave churches adorned with vibrant frescoes and learn about the region’s Byzantine past. The museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the unique cultural and religious heritage of Cappadocia.
Underground Cities
Discover the hidden wonders of Cappadocia by exploring its fascinating underground cities. Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu are two of the most well-preserved underground settlements, offering a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once thrived here. Wander through the labyrinthine tunnels, marvel at the ingenious ventilation systems, and imagine life in these subterranean cities. It’s an extraordinary adventure that transports you back in time.
Turkish Hospitality
Warm and Welcoming Locals
One of the highlights of visiting Turkey in December is experiencing the warmth and hospitality of the Turkish people. The locals are known for their friendliness and generosity, making you feel like a valued guest wherever you go. Whether you need directions, recommendations, or simply want to strike up a friendly conversation, the locals are always ready to assist and welcome you with open arms.
Local Customs and Etiquette
To fully immerse yourself in Turkish culture and show respect to the locals, it’s helpful to be aware of some customs and etiquette. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering mosques. It’s also polite to greet locals with a friendly “Merhaba” (hello) and thank them with a “Teşekkür ederim” (thank you). Embracing these simple gestures will foster a deeper connection with the Turkish people and enrich your overall experience.
Christmas Celebrations in Turkey
Attending Midnight Mass
While Turkey predominantly practices Islam, there are still some Christian communities who celebrate Christmas. If you’re in Istanbul, you can attend the Midnight Mass at St. Anthony of Padua Church in the historic Beyoğlu district. Join the locals in a beautiful service filled with festive hymns and prayers, creating a magical atmosphere that celebrates the spirit of Christmas.
Decorations and Lights
Although Christmas is not widely celebrated throughout Turkey, certain areas, especially in Istanbul, are adorned with festive decorations and lights. Walking through bustling neighborhoods like Istiklal Street and Nisantasi, you’ll be greeted by dazzling displays of lights and festive ornaments. It’s a sight that brings joy and holiday spirit to both locals and visitors alike.
Christmas Markets
For a taste of the Christmas spirit, explore the Christmas markets that pop up in some major cities, including Istanbul and Izmir. These markets offer a delightful array of festive treats, handmade crafts, and seasonal decorations. Stroll through the stalls, sample delicious holiday treats, and find unique gifts for your loved ones. The Christmas markets provide a festive ambiance and an opportunity to experience the joyous atmosphere of the season.
In conclusion, visiting Turkey in December offers a unique and diverse range of experiences. From exploring historical sites and enjoying winter sports to indulging in Turkish cuisine and experiencing warm hospitality, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, relaxation, or a winter wonderland adventure, Turkey in December will leave you with unforgettable memories. So pack your bags, embrace the friendly atmosphere, and embark on a remarkable journey through the beauty and charm of Turkey.