Turkey is a country that offers a diverse array of experiences throughout the year, and visiting in December is no exception. From the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the stunning landscapes of Cappadocia, there are plenty of places to explore and things to do during this time of year. Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in history, relax on picturesque beaches, or indulge in authentic Turkish cuisine, Turkey has something for everyone in December. So, grab your winter coat and get ready to discover the enchanting beauty of Turkey during the holiday season.
Istanbul
Istanbul, the vibrant and bustling capital of Turkey, offers an incredible array of historic sites, charming Christmas markets, and unforgettable New Year celebrations. As you stroll through the city’s centuries-old streets, you’ll be transported back in time, surrounded by stunning architectural marvels that tell tales of its rich history.
Historic Sites
Istanbul is home to numerous historic sites that will leave you in awe. The iconic Hagia Sophia, once a church and later a mosque, stands as a testament to Byzantine and Ottoman influences. Its magnificent dome and intricate mosaics are truly a sight to behold. Another must-visit is the Topkapi Palace, an opulent residence of the Ottoman sultans, where you can explore its breathtaking courtyards, rooms, and the renowned Harem.
Christmas Markets
Visiting Istanbul in December means immersing yourself in the joyful atmosphere of its charming Christmas markets. The streets are adorned with festive lights, and the air is filled with the delightful aroma of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts. Head to the famous Istiklal Avenue, where you’ll find an array of stalls selling handmade crafts, traditional Turkish treats, and unique souvenirs. Don’t forget to pick up some intricately designed ornaments to adorn your Christmas tree back home.
New Year Celebrations
When it comes to welcoming the New Year, Istanbul knows how to throw a party. The city comes alive with vibrant fireworks lighting up the night sky, and lively street parties where people from all walks of life come together to celebrate. Join the festivities at Taksim Square or along the shores of the Bosphorus, where you’ll be treated to breathtaking views and an unforgettable atmosphere of joy and excitement. Start the year with a bang in Istanbul!
Cappadocia
If you’re seeking a truly extraordinary experience, look no further than Cappadocia. This enchanting region in central Turkey is famed for its hot air balloon rides, fairy chimneys, and cave hotels. Prepare to be amazed as you embark on a journey through a surreal landscape that feels as though it belongs in a fairy tale.
Hot Air Balloon Rides
A hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia is an absolute must-do. As you soar above the unique rock formations and picturesque valleys, you’ll witness an awe-inspiring sunrise or sunset that will leave you breathless. The panoramic views from above are nothing short of magical, providing an unparalleled perspective of Cappadocia’s stunning beauty. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Fairy Chimneys
One of the most distinctive features of Cappadocia is its fairy chimneys. These unique rock formations, shaped by volcanic eruptions and erosion, resemble towering mushrooms or even castles. Explore the renowned Love Valley, where these whimsical structures dot the landscape, creating a surreal and otherworldly atmosphere. Take a leisurely hike or even ride a horse through this fascinating terrain for an up-close encounter with Cappadocia’s natural wonders.
Cave Hotels
To truly experience the charm of Cappadocia, consider staying in one of its cave hotels. Carved into the soft rock, these accommodations offer a one-of-a-kind experience that combines ancient history with modern comfort. Imagine sleeping in a cozy cave room adorned with traditional Turkish decor, or even relaxing in a jacuzzi carved into the rock. Wake up to stunning views of the sunrise peering through your window, and enjoy a delicious Turkish breakfast before setting out on your daily adventures.
Ankara
As the capital of Turkey, Ankara is often overlooked by travelers in favor of more well-known destinations. However, this vibrant city has much to offer, including the impressive Ataturk Mausoleum, the fascinating Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, and the serene Genclik Park.
Ataturk Mausoleum
A visit to Ankara would not be complete without paying respects to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. The Ataturk Mausoleum, also known as Anitkabir, is a magnificent structure that serves as Ataturk’s final resting place. Marvel at the grandeur of the mausoleum and explore the museum dedicated to Ataturk’s life and achievements. This site is not only of historical significance but also a symbol of national pride for the Turkish people.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
For history enthusiasts, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is a treasure trove of artifacts dating back thousands of years. Explore the halls filled with ancient sculptures, intricate jewelry, and fascinating archaeological discoveries that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Anatolia. Gain a deeper understanding of Turkey’s vibrant past as you immerse yourself in the diverse civilizations that have shaped this region.
Genclik Park
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find serenity in Genclik Park. This expansive green space offers a peaceful retreat where you can relax and recharge amidst nature. Take a leisurely stroll, have a picnic by the lake, or rent a bicycle to explore the park’s many pathways. With its beautiful landscapes and fresh air, Genclik Park is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy the beauty of Ankara.
Antalya
Nestled along the stunning Turquoise Coast, Antalya is a city that seamlessly blends history, natural beauty, and thrilling winter sports. With its charming Old Town, opportunities for snowboarding and skiing, and the ancient city of Perge, Antalya caters to a wide range of interests.
Old Town
Antalya’s Old Town, also known as Kaleici, is a must-visit for those who appreciate history and culture. Stroll through its narrow cobblestone streets and discover the remnants of ancient Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. Admire the intricately designed Hadrian’s Gate, built in honor of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, and explore the ancient harbor, where you can marvel at the scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Winter Sports
For outdoor enthusiasts seeking a winter wonderland experience, Antalya offers a unique opportunity for snowboarding and skiing. Just a short drive from the city, you’ll find the Taurus Mountains, a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. Hit the slopes of Saklikent Ski Center and enjoy the thrill of gliding down freshly powdered runs. Whether you’re a seasoned skier or a beginner looking to try something new, Antalya’s winter sports scene won’t disappoint.
Perge Ancient City
Step back in time as you explore the ancient city of Perge, located just a short distance from Antalya. This well-preserved archaeological site offers a glimpse into the past with its impressive ruins, including a grand Roman theater, colonnaded streets, and an intricately designed stadium. Wander through the ancient city’s history and let your imagination run wild as you envision what life was like during the height of the Roman Empire.
Ephesus
Embark on a journey through time in Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a wealth of ancient ruins, including the iconic Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and lovers of archaeology.
Ancient Ruins
Walking through the ancient ruins of Ephesus is like stepping into a history book. Marvel at the remarkably preserved structures that date back to the Roman and Hellenistic periods. From the impressive facade of the Library of Celsus to the towering columns of the Temple of Hadrian, every corner of Ephesus tells a story of its glorious past. Guided tours are available, allowing you to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of each structure and its historical context.
The Library of Celsus
The Library of Celsus, an architectural masterpiece, is a highlight of any visit to Ephesus. Stand in awe of the intricate facade adorned with statues and reliefs that once housed thousands of ancient scrolls. Imagine the scholars and philosophers who would gather in this magnificent library, discussing literature and ideas that would shape civilizations. Be sure to snap a photo in front of this iconic structure and let its grandeur take your breath away.
Temple of Artemis
The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, once stood as a testament to the power and wealth of Ephesus. Although only remnants of this once-magnificent temple remain, its historical significance cannot be overlooked. As you explore the site, you’ll gain an appreciation for the devotion of the ancient people to their gods and the architectural wonders they created in their honor.
Pamukkale
Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder that will leave you speechless. With its cascading thermal pools, ancient ruins, and the mystical Hierapolis Ancient City, Pamukkale offers a truly unique and mesmerizing experience.
Hierapolis Ancient City
Immerse yourself in ancient history as you explore the captivating ruins of Hierapolis. Once a thriving city, Hierapolis boasts fascinating archaeological wonders, including a grand theater, well-preserved Roman baths, and the awe-inspiring Necropolis. Wander through the streets of this ancient city and envision what life was like for its inhabitants thousands of years ago, all while marveling at the exquisite craftsmanship of the structures that have withstood the test of time.
Cotton Castle
As you approach Pamukkale, you’ll be greeted by the mesmerizing sight of the “cotton castle” that seems to defy gravity. Pamukkale’s unique travertine terraces, created by the flow of thermal waters, create a surreal landscape that appears as if it’s covered in fluffy white cotton. Take off your shoes and walk along the terraces, feeling the warm mineral-rich water on your feet. Enjoy the breathtaking views as the shimmering pools reflect the vibrant colors of the surrounding landscape.
Thermal Pools
Pamukkale’s thermal pools offer a natural spa-like experience that is both relaxing and rejuvenating. Soak in the warm waters and let the healing properties of the minerals invigorate your body and mind. The travertine terraces create shallow pools that allow you to immerse yourself in nature’s own thermal spa. Whether you’re seeking a therapeutic soak or simply want to enjoy the beauty of this natural wonder, the thermal pools of Pamukkale promise a truly unforgettable experience.
Bursa
Nestled at the foot of the impressive Uludağ Mountains, Bursa is a city that seamlessly blends natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. With its renowned Uludağ Ski Resort, magnificent Grand Mosque, and bustling Silk Market, Bursa offers something for everyone.
Uludağ Ski Resort
For thrill-seekers and winter sports enthusiasts, Bursa’s Uludağ Ski Resort is a dream come true. With its snow-capped peaks and well-groomed slopes, this resort offers incredible opportunities for skiing and snowboarding. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced skier, there are slopes suited to all levels. After an exhilarating day on the slopes, cozy up by the fireplace in one of the resort’s charming chalets and savor a warm cup of Turkish tea.
Grand Mosque
Immerse yourself in the rich religious and cultural heritage of Bursa with a visit to the Grand Mosque, also known as the Ulu Cami. This magnificent mosque, adorned with stunning calligraphy and intricate decorations, is an architectural masterpiece. Step inside and marvel at the grandeur of the mosque’s spacious courtyard and the elegance of its 20 domes. Take a moment to reflect and soak in the peaceful ambiance of this sacred place.
Silk Market
Bursa holds a special place in Turkey’s history as the birthplace of the country’s silk industry. To fully appreciate this heritage, a visit to the bustling Silk Market is a must. Explore the vibrant market stalls, where you’ll find a wide array of silk products, including scarves, fabrics, and traditional Turkish garments. Take the time to chat with the friendly vendors, learn about the intricate process of silk production, and perhaps purchase a unique piece of silk as a memento of your time in Bursa.
Göreme
Nestled in the heart of Cappadocia, the quaint town of Göreme is a gateway to an experience like no other. With its open-air museum, mystical rock churches, and breathtaking views, Göreme captures the enchanting essence of Cappadocia.
Open-Air Museum
Step into a surreal world as you explore the open-air museum of Göreme. Home to numerous ancient monastic complexes and rock-cut churches, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into the extraordinary rock-hewn architecture that defines the region. Inside the cave churches, you’ll find stunning frescoes that depict biblical scenes, showcasing the remarkable artistry of the Byzantine era. Explore the rock-cut dwellings and gain a deeper understanding of the unique lifestyle of the people who once inhabited these caves.
Rock Churches
The rock churches of Göreme are a testament to the region’s rich Christian history. Carved into the unique rock formations, these churches served as sacred places of worship and provided refuge for early Christians. Be amazed by the intricate architecture and the colorful frescoes that adorn the walls. As you step inside these ancient churches, you’ll feel a sense of tranquility and spirituality that is truly awe-inspiring.
Spectacular Views
No trip to Göreme would be complete without witnessing the spectacular views that stretch as far as the eye can see. Marvel at the fairy chimneys and the vast lunar-like landscape that define this region. Whether you choose to watch the sunrise from a hot air balloon or hike to one of the many panoramic viewpoints, the breathtaking vistas of Göreme will leave an indelible mark on your soul.
Bodrum
Nestled along the turquoise shores of the Aegean Sea, Bodrum is a coastal paradise that combines historical treasures with a vibrant modern atmosphere. Explore the Castle of St. Peter, soak up the sun at Bodrum Marina, and discover the intriguing Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Castle of St. Peter
Perched on a rocky peninsula overlooking the azure waters of the Aegean, the Castle of St. Peter stands as a testament to Bodrum’s rich history. Built by the Knights of St. John in the 15th century, this imposing fortress is home to the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, which showcases artifacts recovered from ancient shipwrecks. Explore the castle’s towers, courtyards, and dungeons, and marvel at the panoramic views of Bodrum.
Bodrum Marina
Experience the glamorous side of Bodrum at the bustling Bodrum Marina. This vibrant waterfront area is lined with luxury yachts and offers a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll. Stop by one of the chic waterfront cafes or restaurants and enjoy a refreshing drink as you watch the boats gliding across the shimmering blue waters. Don’t miss the breathtaking sunset views that paint the sky in hues of pink and orange, creating a truly romantic ambiance.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was an architectural marvel that has captivated the imaginations of generations. Although only fragments of the mausoleum remain, its historical significance cannot be overstated. Discover the story of Mausolus, the ruler of Caria, and his ambitious vision for his final resting place. Explore the remnants of this magnificent structure and imagine what it must have looked like during its golden age.
Konya
Konya, a city steeped in spirituality and history, offers a unique glimpse into Sufism and the mystical world of the whirling dervishes. From the mesmerizing Mevlana Museum to the spellbinding Whirling Dervishes performances, Konya promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.
Mevlana Museum
Immerse yourself in the mystical world of Sufism at the Mevlana Museum, dedicated to the renowned poet and Sufi mystic, Rumi. Step into the serene atmosphere of the museum and marvel at the exquisite architecture and intricate decorations. Explore the exhibits that showcase Rumi’s poetry, writings, and the Whirling Dervish tradition. Gain a deeper understanding of Sufism and its teachings of love, peace, and unity as you wander through this sacred place.
Whirling Dervishes
Witness the mesmerizing Whirling Dervishes performances, a truly captivating experience that combines spirituality, music, and dance. This ancient ritual, known as the Sema ceremony, is a form of meditation and a pathway to spiritual enlightenment. Watch as the dervishes in their flowing white robes gracefully twirl, their movements symbolizing a universal harmony and their devotion to God. Allow yourself to be swept away by the beauty and tranquility of this unique and highly spiritual performance.
Alaaddin Hill
For panoramic views of Konya, head to Alaaddin Hill, the city’s highest point. Take a leisurely stroll up the hill and enjoy the refreshing breeze as you ascend. Once at the top, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking vistas of the cityscape and the surrounding mountains. Sit on one of the park benches, take a deep breath, and absorb the serene atmosphere. Whether you visit during the day or at sunset, Alaaddin Hill offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city below.
In conclusion, Turkey offers a wealth of diverse and captivating destinations, each with its own unique charm and attractions. From the historic sites of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, the cultural delights of Ankara to the stunning coastal beauty of Antalya, and the ancient wonders of Ephesus to the natural marvels of Pamukkale, you’ll find endless opportunities for adventure, exploration, and relaxation. Embark on a journey through this enchanting country and let Turkey’s rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality leave a lasting impression on your heart.